Egmont Key, at the mouth of Tampa Bay, is one
of the most popular boating destinations
in the bay area, but will severely erode
if its beaches are not renourished.
PHOTO/TROY MORGAN
State funding for Egmont Key may be cut under a proposal by a state Legislative subcommittee.
EGMONT KEY – Fort Dade on Egmont Key may see its first battle since it was built in 1898 during the Spanish-American War, as the Florida Legislature discusses cutting state funding for the island.
A proposal by Rep. Trudi Williams (R-Fort Myers), chair of the House Agriculture and Natural Resources Appropriations Subcommittee, would cut $351,044 – the equivalent of five employee salaries – from three Florida parks, including Egmont Key. The proposal has not yet been included in a bill.
With the state Legislature working to save money, it makes sense to trim the state's contribution to the federally-operated Egmont Key, since the federal government could provide the shortfall, said State Rep. Jim Boyd (R-Bradenton), who sits on the 15-member committee.
"Hopefully it won't change anything," Boyd said, adding that the live-in park ranger is funded by the state, but that his salary could be paid by the federal government.
Egmont Key, north of Anna Maria Island in the mouth of Tampa Bay, is both a federal preserve and a state park, operating on federal and state funds.
The federal Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1974 to protect its animals and plants, including sea turtles and birds, many of which are threatened or endangered.
Egmont Key State Park provides an additional layer of protection for the key, which houses the ruins of U.S. Army Fort Dade Military Reservation, the Tampa Bay Pilots, who guide ships through the Tampa Bay channel, and the lighthouse, built in 1848 and rebuilt in 1858, still operated as an aid to navigation by the U.S. Coast Guard.
State funding cuts could mean that the key, frequented by boaters, could be posted as closed during the week if the ranger's salary is not picked up by the federal government, refuge manager Michael Lusk said.
"We're into bird nesting season and sea turtles are getting ready to come ashore," he said, adding that nesting areas are off limits to visitors. "We would have no way to patrol and make those areas safe."
Egmont Key supports laughing gulls, royal terns, sandwich terns, oystercatchers, white ibis, brown pelicans, osprey and black skimmers, and is a loggerhead sea turtle nesting site. Gopher tortoises, an imperiled land species, also inhabit the island.
Businesses that ferry people to and from the key also would be impacted if the key was closed due to funding cuts, Lusk said.
A state budget cut would not affect renourishment efforts, which are federally funded, he said, adding that federal funds are being sought for renourishment (see related story).
Egmont Key was named for John Perceval, the second Earl of Egmont and a member of the Irish House of Commons in 1763.
The key was used by the U.S. Army to detain Seminole prisoners at the end of the third Seminole War in 1858. It was occupied by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War, and later became the site of Fort Dade, built to defend against Spanish attack during the Spanish-American War.
The island was owned by the U.S. Department of War, later the Department of Defense, until 1974, when it became the property of the U.S. Department of the Interior.
The key was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.